Local volatility models are popular because they can be simply calibrated to the market of European options. For such models, we propose a modified Leland method which allows us to approximately replicate a European contingent claim when the market is under proportional transaction costs. The...

When dealing with non linear trading costs, e.g. fixed costs, the usual tools from convex analysis are inadequate to characterize an absence of arbitrage opportunity as the mathematical model is no more convex. An unified approach is to describe a financial market model by a liquidation value...

We present a general financial market model defined by a liquidation value process. This approach generalizes the conic models of Schachermayer and Kabanov where the transaction costs are proportional to the exchanged volumes of traded assets. This allows to consider financial market models...

In contrast with the classical models of frictionless financial markets, market models with proportional transaction costs, even satisfying usual no-arbitrage properties, may admit arbitrage opportunities of the second kind. This means that there are self-financing portfolios with initial...

Leland's approach to the hedging of derivatives under proportional transaction costs is based on an approximate replication of the European-type contingent claim VT using the classical Black Scholes formulae with a suitably enlarged volatility. The formal mathematical framework is a scheme of...

We consider a continuous-time model of financial market with proportional transaction costs. Our result is a dual description of the set of initial endowments of self-financing portfolios super replicating American - type contingent claim. The latter is a right-continuous adapted vector process...

In the first part of the paper we study concepts of supremum and maximum as subsets of a topological space X endowed by preference relations. Several rather general existence theorems are obtained for the case where the preferences are defined by countable semicontinuous multi-utility...

Inspired by the theory of financial markets with transaction costs, we study a concept of essential supremum in the framework where a random partial order in $\R^d$ is lifted to the space $L^0(\R^d)$ of $d$-dimensional random variables. In contrast to the classical definition, we define the...

The paper deals with definition of supremal sets in a rather general framework where deterministic and random preference relations (preorders) and partial orders are defined by continuous multi-utility representations. It gives a short survey of the approach developed in [4], [5] with some new...