This article estimates the effect of visa restrictions on bilateral trade flows and foreign direct investment (FDI …

This paper analyses a dynamic game of investment in R&D or advertising, where current investments change future market … conditions. It investigates whether underinvestment can be supported in equilibrium by the threat of escalation in investment … investment in equilibrium. Furthermore, potential entry is introduced into the model so as to address the issues of market …

capital to labour with no efficiency effects, but is probably more likely to lead to lower investment rates and economic … senescence. Therefore the impact of unions on productivity, financial performance and investment is extremely important. This … unionisation reduces investment by around one fifth compared with the investment rate in a non-union workplace. In both Canada and …

The article analyses the discrepancy between farmers’ investment intentions and the observed realisations. We focus on … intentions to investment in land on the part of 171 farmers in 6 EU case study areas (collected in 2006) and their realised …

reallocated from the private to the public sectors, reducing investment and deepening the recessions even further. To account for …. This implies that domestic debt purchases displace productive investment. The model shows that these purchases reduce …

The literature on the investment technology of foreign versus domestic investors has inconclusive results. This paper …

cut investment, employment, and borrowing. We conclude that financial market fluctuations affect even private firms …