Combining survey data with real-market data, this research investigates brand awareness from three perspectives. Firstly, this study examines the relation between brand awareness and market outcome. Secondly, it explores the relation between brand awareness and brand equity. Thirdly, the study...

Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) refers to integrating various marketing tools such as advertising, online marketing, public relation activities, direct marketing and sales campaigns to promote brands so that similar message reaches a wider audience. Products and services are promoted...

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to place the antecedents and consequences of brand hate in the context of negative consumer-brand relationship in the telecommunication industry. It provides a response to the existing gap in the research on brand hate in consumer behavior in service...

Country-of-origin (COO) perceptions are an important issue as NIC/LDC products penetrate markets in developing countries. Brand managers may face unwillingness to buy their products if their home country has strong negative perceptions. Six consumer surveys from Finland show that Thai products...