The territorial dispute between Russia and Ukraine, which has been going on since the illegal annexation of Crimea by … Russia in 2014, is now starting to show effects also far away from the battlefields of Eastern Ukraine: in the waters of the … Arctic Ocean, off the shores of Russia's far north. US sanctions against Russia have recently had a direct impact on the …

. However, the impact of hydrocarbons from Russia on the world energy market is so significant that politicians have often … sanctions from countries wishing to punish Russia for the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the invasion of Ukraine in 2022 …

of a complete immediate stop of energy imports from Russia would be small, between 0.5% and 3% of GDP. Baqaee et al …

We use a unique high-frequency Russian customs dataset to evaluate the impact of international sanctions on Russia …, which both took effect on December 5, 2022. We find that Russia was able to redirect crude oil exports from Europe to … market segments that are unaffected by lower European demand, e.g., exports from Russia’s Pacific Ocean ports, have not …