bilateral trade flows between Thailand and Japan. The factors consist of GDP, distance, trade openness, and exchange rate …. Bilateral trade is composed of two flows: Thailand’s export flow to Japan, and Thailand's import flow from Japan. The … Thailand and Japan, trade openness and the exchange rate increase import flow in a high growth market. Meanwhile, the exchange …

Today, the security of energy has become one of the primary concerns of all the countries around the world due to the … limited energy sources, increasing population, energy prices fluctuations and limitations in energy supply. Japan is … considered as one of the largest energy consumers and energy importers throughout the world which almost 96% of its primary …

from local authorities in Japan collected via websites and our original survey. Thus, our research aims at empirically …