International investment law creates an international level of review for (illegal) national regulations and laws and the conduct of administrative entities for foreign investors. It is state liability law for foreign investors. In the municipal legal orders, the law of available remedies...

Claims by company shareholders seeking damages from governments for so-called "reflective loss" now make up a substantial part of the investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) caseload. (Shareholders' reflective loss is incurred as a result of injury to "their" company, typically a loss in value...

Polish Abstract: Artykuł podejmuje, w nawiązaniu do dochodzeń w sprawach wypadków i incydentów statków powietrznych oraz wykorzystania wyników tych badań, problematykę utrzymania odpowiedniej równowagi pomiędzy zapewnieniem bezpieczeństwa w lotnictwie a egzekwowaniem...

This Working Paper addresses Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA), a State Owned Enterprise (SOE) and National Oil Company (NOC) fully owned by Venezuela, which operates the oil and gas industry in the country, and its eventual insolvency and default on its payments obligations due under its...

A versão em português deste texto está disponível em: "http://ssrn.com/abstract=2441607" http://ssrn.com/abstract=2441607 La versione italiana di questo documento è disponibile all'indirizzo: "http://ssrn.com/abstract=2607031" http://ssrn.com/abstract=2607031La versión en español de este...

After an unexpectedly slow start, the Trump Administration's deregulatory push finally gained momentum in late 2017. In the field of student lending, this slowdown affected the Department of Education (DOE), the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), and the Department of Justice (DOJ)....

When the Supreme Court (“Court”) handed down its opinions in AT&T Mobility LLC v. Concepcion, 563 U.S. 333 (2011), the majority's holding engendered breathless (at least in legal terms) headlines. Clearly, without a smidgen of doubt on the part of arbitration's opponents and proponents, five...

With debts rising faster than new graduates' starting salaries, a student debt crisis has the potential to haunt the nation much in the way the mortgage crisis did ten years ago. Beginning in 2016, a new mood dampened the federal bureaucracy's regulatory pace. The DOE, led by Secretary Elisabeth...