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Previous studies show that firms with low inventory growth outperform firms with high inventory growth in the cross-section of publicly traded firms. In addition, inventory investment is volatile and procyclical, and inventory-to-sales is persistent and countercyclical. We embed an inventory...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009697751
There is a broad consensus that mankind must reduce carbon emissions to mitigate global warming. It is generally accepted that carbon emission trading is one of the most effective market-based mechanisms to curb the amount of carbon emissions. This paper investigates how firms manage carbon...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013069701
This article analyzes a continuous time back-ordered inventory system with stochastic demand and stochastic delivery lags for placed orders. This problem in general has an infinite dimensional state space and is hence intractable. We first obtain the set of minimal conditions for reducing such a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013071890
Motivated by the need of small and medium-sized hospitals to improve their platelet inventory management, we develop a finite-horizon dynamic programming model to optimize inventory control for perishable product (e.g., platelet) with 3-period shelf-life. In addition to identifying the best...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012853797
This paper makes use of a database of Spanish manufacturing firms to explore the effect of a firm's ownership structure on its inventory policy. We have argued that the presence of institutional investors reduces a firm's liquidity needs and prevents overinvestment policies. This, in turn, leads...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013048346
We study the effects of news shocks on inventory accumulation in a structural VAR framework. We establish that inventories react strongly and positively to news about future increases in total factor productivity. Theory suggests that the transmission channel of news shocks to inventories works...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012119865
This paper presents and applies a stage-of-fabrication inventory model to the UK manufacturing sector. The model emphasises the interaction between input (raw materials and work-in-process) and output (finished goods) inventories. This interaction is an important empirical regularity and proves...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014060302
A model is built in order to study the impact of variance of demand on the supply chain inventory and also to identify the best combination of the inventory policy across the supply chain. Inventory management at independent entities is to either prevent stock out or for having lowest funds...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014035491
In this paper we present an approximation method to compute the reorder point s in a (R; s; Q) inventory model with a service level restriction, where demand is modeled as a compound Bernoulli process; that is, with a xed probability there is positive demand during a time unit, otherwise demand...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014097998
We review and interpret recent work on inventories, emphasizing empirical and business cycle aspects. We begin by documenting two empirical regularities about inventories. The first is the well-known one that inventories move procyclically. The second is that inventory movements are quite...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014024232