alienability, and identifies the possibility of a reverse structural change where the share of nonagricultural employment declines … services employment, rural wages, and per capita household consumption. The evidence on the disaggregated occupational choices … suggests that land restrictions increase wage employment in agriculture, but reduce it in manufacturing and services, with no …

This paper analyzes the effects of land market restrictions on the rural labor market outcomes for women. The existing … women's labor force participation, but a negative effect on female wages. The empirical results thus contradict a collateral …

This paper analyzes the effects of land market restrictions on the rural labor market outcomes for women. The existing … women's labor force participation, but a negative effect on female wages. The empirical results thus contradict a collateral …

, higher exposure to recruitment-related vulnerability, and lower foreign employment opportunities. The study also finds that …

the labor division between women and men and show that shocks may disrupt long-standing gender roles. The results are …

endogeneity of EAL and a substantial problem of self-selection into employment we suggest a 3-step estimator (TSE). The properties …-native wage gap for women …