This chapter sets out the principles and emerging practice governing cartel damages in the EU and UK. It identifies the … have been be used to estimate overcharges, volume effects, and duration of a cartel. A version of the chapter is to appear …

the number, size, and injuriousness of discovered cartels is increasing. This is particularly true for international … cartels. The number of cartel investigations has not risen appreciably. Moreover, the number of criminal Section 1 cases filed … annually fell. From 1995-99 to 2004-06 cartel cases filed fell by 49%. The number of corporations charged annually dropped …

cartel characteristics. International conspiracies, global cartels, and bid-rigging schemes are granted lower percentage than …

years. Standard analysis of cartel conduct, as well as enforcement policy, is rooted in the presumption that each cartel in … which a given firm participates is a singular activity, independent of other cartel conduct by the firm. We argue that this …

democratic mechanisms, but ensuring access to the single market. The ‘Albania Option’ would fall back on World Trade Organisation … rates for international mobile roaming would not rise, operators would almost certainly lose access to the regulated …