, representing the intense bearish cryptocurrency market. Empirical outcomes reveal that volatility among digital currencies is not …

significant increase in the exchange rate and its volatility in recent years. Hence, the empirical examination of the volatility … how the exchange rate volatility affects Turkey's exports to its major partners namely, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy … effect of volatility on trade, we separate positive changes of volatility from negative changes via the partial sum concept …

, stock market volatility, and geopolitical risks. In particular, our aim is to determine whether these forms of uncertainty … volatility, which impact negatively in share prices, both in the short and long term. Regarding Brazil, the global uncertainty in …