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The standard economic theory of crime deterrence predicts that the conviction of an innocent (type-I error) is as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014205882
/or jury beyond some threshold level of confidence that the suspect, in fact, violated the law. The court might be uncertain … studies the effects of legal errors on crime and punishment rates, and to critically review studies that report on experiments …-determination errors affect crime and punishment rates. Part 3 summaries, synthesizes and critiques experimental studies designed to test …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012911126
This paper studies the pro-social preferences of criminals by comparing the behavior of a group of prisoners in a lab experiment with the behavior of a benchmark group recruited from the general population. We find a striking similarity in the importance the two groups attach to pro-social...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013119713
For a rational choice theorist, the absence of crime is more difficult to explain than its presence. Arguably, the … explain how imperfect criminal sanctions deter crime. The critical component of the theory is aversion against outperforming …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013084563
We explore the individual and joint explanatory power of concepts from economics, psychology, and criminology for criminal behavior. More precisely, we consider risk and time preferences, personality traits from psychology (Big Five and locus of control), and a self-control scale from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013060138
intriguing facts that challenge some of the conventional crime hypotheses. For instance, in forty years homicides quadrupled by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011434035
often mischaracterized by accusations that higher levels of immigration lead to higher levels of crime. The evidence, based … on empirical studies of many countries, indicates that there is no simple link between immigration and crime, but … legalizing the status of immigrants has beneficial effects on crime rates. Crucially, the evidence points to substantial …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011416335
This paper estimates the effect of local labor market conditions on crime in a developing country with high crime rates …. Contrary to the previous literature, which has focused exclusively on developed countries with relatively low crime rates, we … large relative increases in crime rates in the medium term, but these effects virtually disappear in the long term. This …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011449773
Crime is a major impediment to economic growth and development in Nigeria despite measures taken to reduce it. There is …, however, currently no major statistical analysis of how crime affects economic growth in that country. This study examines the … link between crime and growth based on the theory of rational choice and empirical data. Exogenous and endogenous growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012026427
The paper analyses the empirical relationship between immigrants and crime using panel data for 391 German … administrative districts between 2003 and 2016. Employing different standard panel estimation methods, we show that there is no … positive association between the immigrant rate and the crime rate. We assess the robustness of this result by considering the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012029079