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framework is then used to interpret the evolution of central bank independence from the Great Inflation throughout the Great …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013004944
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012225066
Should inflation be thought of as "just another tax?" The theoretical basis for doing so dates back to Phelps (1973 … distortions of all available taxes, including the inflation tax, a key distinctive theoretical implication obtained by these … models is that inflation and tax rates have a positive relationship. While theoretically appealing, empirical studies and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013122486
In this paper bank bailout rules and central bank independence (CBI) are determined by majority voting. The failure of a bank is socially costly, since bailouts are financed by distortionary taxation. The tax distortion can be reduced via monetization, i.e. lowering CBI; but monetization causes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013071502
This paper examines myopic, populist policies that guarantee short-term financial protection of the people from the elite without regard for long-term fiscal or monetary distortions. Assuming that citizens are financially heterogeneous, this paper shows that inefficient outcomes can arise when...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012922659
Inflation in advanced economies is low by historical standards but there is no threat of deflation. Slower economic … growth is caused by supply-side constraints rather than low inflation. Below-the-target inflation does not damage the … reputation of central banks. Thus, central banks should not try to bring inflation back to the targeted level of 2%. Rather, they …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012230450
This study aims to examine the effects of monetary policies implemented by developed countries and central bank independence of developing countries on the financial fragility of developing countries. According to the findings, it was seen that the contractionary monetary policies implemented by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014496289
We show that policy uncertainty about how the rising public debt will be stabilized accounts for the lack of deflation in the US economy at the zero lower bound. We first estimate a Markov-switching VAR to highlight that a zero-lower-bound regime captures most of the comovements during the Great...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012979122
announcements by the fiscal and monetary authorities can lead to high inflation and large output losses. The policy trade-off can be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013040335
High uncertainty is an inherent implication of the zero lower bound, while deflation is not because of inflationary pressure due to uncertainty about how debt will be stabilized. We show that policy uncertainty empirically accounts for the absence of deflation in the US economy. Announcing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013035011