The focus of this study is the effect that portfolio composition has on the tracking performance of indexed portfolios. Indexed portfolios from high-capitalization indices are shown to have a lower tracking error and standard deviation of tracking error than indexed portfolios from...

In this paper, we review the mean-variance portfolio theory literature that supports short selling as an active portfolio management tool and the empirical literature that provides evidence of active short sellers having superior information about overpriced securities. What may not be clear is...

Previous research provides evidence that much of the cross-sectional variation in equity returns can be explained by firm characteristics or sectors such as market capitalization, price-to-earnings ratios, change in operating earnings, and book-to-market ratios. One popular money management...

Recent theoretical work suggests that definitions of market efficiency that allow for the possibility of time-varying risk-premia will generally lead to return sign predictability. Consistent with this theory, we show that a logit model based on the lagged value of the market risk premium is...