the extensive margin. New import restrictions on products arise through the temporary trade barriers (TTBs) - antidumping …, safeguards, and countervailing duties - that have become some of the most important time-varying trade policies in use. Our … and promised to restrain other trade policies by keeping applied import tariffs below specified maximum levels. After …

This paper estimates the impact of aggregate fluctuations on the time-varying trade policies of 13 major emerging … of antidumping, safeguards, and countervailing duties. The approach explicitly addresses changes to the institutional … trade policies, such as applied import tariffs. The paper presents evidence of a counter-cyclical relationship between …

This paper estimates the impact of aggregate fluctuations on the time-varying trade policies of thirteen major emerging … arising through the temporary trade barrier (TTB) policies of antidumping, safeguards, and countervailing duties. We find … became more counter-cyclical and sensitive to real exchange rate shocks over time. Finally, we also present results that …

This paper estimates the impact of aggregate fluctuations on the time-varying trade policies of thirteen major emerging … restrictions on products arising through the temporary trade barrier (TTB) policies of antidumping, safeguards, and countervailing … import restrictions became more counter-cyclical and sensitive to real exchange rate shocks over time. Finally, the paper …

This paper estimates the impact of aggregate fluctuations on the time-varying trade policies of 13 major emerging … of antidumping, safeguards, and countervailing duties. The approach explicitly addresses changes to the institutional … trade policies, such as applied import tariffs. The paper presents evidence of a counter-cyclical relationship between …

This paper analyses the effect of antidumping (AD) duties on the pricing behaviour of exporters targeted with these …, unlike other import tariffs, AD duties are not absorbed by exporters. The results on firms' average markups also suggest that …

trade policies change over time? Do countries discriminate among their trading partners when setting trade policy? Finally … policy across countries, their economic sectors, and their trading partners, over time. We conclude that substantial trade …

agreement, ratified recently, could be applied during the time of the pandemic. This paper provides an overview of a number of …