Energy relations between the European Union (EU) and Russia have come under increasing strain in recent years, not … least due to a series of interruptions in the supply of natural gas to the EU. Tensions are further compounded by Russia … paper provides a thorough analysis of the current status of EU-Russia energy relations and their major challenges. Departing …

global energy demand -- EU-debates on reducing gas dependency and EU-Russia relations -- Turkey's energy dependency and role …

. Since the start of Russia's 2022 war with Ukraine, energy geopolitics has changed, making hard power relevant to Europe …The era of energy interdependencies between Russia and the European Union (EU) is at an end. This paper advances a … relations with Russia. Previous energy security scholarship perceived interdependency as a measurable source of energy security …

The article explores the EU's energy security discourse regarding Russia during the period of 2010-2021. Three sub … demonstrated. The discourse has an impact on the views of the reality of the EU energy cooperation with Russia, and it subordinated …