Malaysia is one of the many countries that adopted Indonesian’s Product Sharing Contract (PSC) since its second formulation. However, both countries had developed their own version of PSCs according to each State’s interest within the last thirty decades. These recent years, Indonesian...

Artisanal mining in Indonesia has been accused as one of the most disastrous cause of environmental destruction. The recently enacted Indonesian Mining Act No. 4 Year 2009 has provided some clauses that obliged the ASMs to follows some procedures on reclamation. Also, the draft of the relevant...