This paper examines timing of reverse mergers (takeovers) and behaviour of managers of firms that go public in reverse mergers. Results suggest that small private firms go public through mergers with financially distressed firms when market conditions are unfavourable, whereas reverse takeovers...

Savings is considered to be a virtue among prudent people. It is believed that an investment of savings leads to money multiplication. Investment refers to parking money in the avenue which performs better and earns good returns. The performance of investment instrument is judged through...

Do firms' governance provisions affect their terms of obtaining external financing? We hypothesize that it is more difficult for firms with more restrictions on shareholder rights to raise external equity, and that since analyst coverage is an important part of underwriting services,...

We examine, over the period from 1991 to 2010, the influence of legal environment on the ability of financial analysts to discriminate between good and bad IPOs. We find, after controlling for IPO firm-specific characteristics as well as country-specific characteristics, significant difference...

The decline in initial public offerings (IPOs) has raised concerns about the vitality of the venture capital industry. We examine capital recovery in the VC industry using returns for 1,215 M&A and 1,401 IPO exits from U.S. based venture-backed companies during 1985 to 2008. We find that mean...

The aim of the paper is to investigate the long-run performance of Italian IPOs, paying close attention to the banking companies. Specifically, the objective is to test if there are differences and/or anomalies between the securities issued by banks and those delivered by other issuers, in the...

The phenomena associated with the performance of newly listed companies has increased the interest of many researchers who have developed a vast literature on long-term underpricing and underperformance, which together with hot and cold issue markets, represent the three anomalies that have...

Shareholder participation in domestic rights offerings averages only 64%, which is considerably lower than previously thought. This causes wealth transfers from nonparticipating to participating shareholders which average 7% of the value of the offering. Wealth transfers are larger in...

The underpricing of initial public offerings (IPOs) is a deeply investigated phenomenon, commonly explained with asymmetric information and risk. Ellul and Pagano (2006) first linked the underpricing with liquidity proxies like liquidity risk and effective spread. In this paper I propose a...

We examine the way investment banks allocate IPOs to their affiliated mutual funds worldwide. An underwriter may allocate hot IPOs to its affiliated funds to improve fund performance and increase asset management fees. Alternatively, a bank may allocate to its affiliated mutual funds...