Unlike the Vinerian perspective [named after Jacob Viner], which is generally critical of bilateral trade agreements and provides only a limited justification for them, the Subsidiarity perspective sees them in a more positive light, providing several explanations and justifications for their...

More than one third of the disputes raised under the WTO's dispute settlement mechanism concern trade remedies, i.e. anti-dumping, countervailing measures and safeguards, and these disputes are often discussed and analyzed in the literature. As common as this type of international review is,...

Damages are formally part of the arsenal of remedies that an aggrieved bidder in a public procurement procedure may use in most jurisdictions, such as the EU, the US and Israel. It is also required by the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement. This remedy could have a critical role to play...