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masses. After some small property crimes, they thought that a "perfect" major crime, committed without emotion or detection …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014051145
This paper develops a model in which individuals gain social status among their peers for being "tough" by committing violent acts. We show that a high penalty for moderately violent acts (zero-tolerance) may yield a double dividend in that it reduces both moderate and extreme violence. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014060091
We develop a general model for finding the optimal penal strategy based on the behavioral traits of the offenders. We focus on how the discount rate (level of time discounting) affects criminal propensity on the individual level, and how the aggregation of these effects influences criminal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014104040
Peer interactions play a key role in the criminal sector due to its secrecy and lack of formal institutions. A significant part of criminal peer exposure happens in prison, directly influenced by policymakers. This paper provides a broader understanding of how peer effects shape criminal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014580747
important and significant nonlinear peer effects. Students who enter a program with new peers who have a high crime propensity … education. However, students with a history of repeated offenses, who enter a program with new peers with a low crime propensity … schoolmates with prior charges. Yet, our study also shows that a new low-crime peer group in upper secondary education can have a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011758314
Estimating the effect of inequality on crime is challenging due to reverse causality and omitted variable bias. This … is largely manifested in persistent levels of economic inequality. Municipality-level economic inequality in Colombia is … is found that inequality increases both property crime and violent crime. The estimates are robust to including …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011661304
-administrative divisions in Colombia during the period 2000-2011. Specifically, the study seeks to determine whether the reduction of crime was …This study considers the effect that judicial and police efficiency exercised on crime in 25 of the 33 political … the result of increases in the cost of crime as a result of the strengthening of the country’s security forces, especially …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014144572
Evidence has repeatedly shown that disparities in crime sentences can be attributed to certain variables considered … topic by focusing on disparities in homicide sentences using data from over 9000 homicide cases tried in Colombia from 1980 …'s sentence and if the sentence should be above the legal minimum set for the severity of the crime according to the criminal code …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013156099
This study assesses whether mental health interventions can improve academic outcomes for justice-involved youth. Only … a limited number of studies have linked justice policies to outcomes beyond crime, particularly education, which carries … under which youth are assigned to behavioral treatment programs. The administrative data allow for a rich set of controls …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011452177
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011623470