that the Friends of Fossil-Fuel Subsidy Reform are in a position to take the lead and that the ball is in the court of the … World Trade Organization. …

consumer support estimates in fact captures price gaps as market transfers to producers or consumers. Differences in subsidy … valuation arise from assumptions made to compensate for missing data and the scope of subsidy measurement. Having a common … countries and sectors, benchmarking pricing, and assessing subsidy policies. Subsidy measurement should not be viewed as a one …

. The G-20 leaders agreed to submit their subsidy reform strategies to peer review and to independent expert review …

energy support programs has raised concerns that the multilateral subsidy rules may stand in the way of global efforts to … tend to help accelerate the transition, fossil fuel subsidies do exactly the opposite. If the multilateral subsidy rules …