caught in it. The CUI shows that China became a middle-income country in 2007-2008. We see five major types of middle …-income trap that China is vulnerable to (a) fiscal stress from the nonperforming loans generated by the interaction between the … governance principles and management methods to prevent China from falling into these five types of middle-income trap …

dataset. More than the catching-up effect, we will measure the convergence for three emerging countries: Brazil/China … past 10 years. A first contribution is that as the distance between the level of labor productivity in Brazil (China, India …

Broadberry, Guan and Li (2018) made estimates for China's GDP per capita from 980 to 1840 in order to date the onset of … the Great Divergence between China and western European economies. In response to Solar's (2021) criticisms, they (2021 … for China's population and its implications for dating the Great Divergence. This working paper assesses their revisions …

China has become the largest and fastest growing semiconductor market in the world, absorbing 40% of the worldwide … semiconductor shipments. For US semiconductor firms, nothing compares to the China market. China however faces a fundamental dilemma … in China's electronics manufacturing are imported and virtually all leading-edge devices like multi …

This paper attempts to examine, compare and forecast the per capita GDP of India, the USA, China, and Japan for a … ARIMA approach. The ARIMA equation varies for each country chosen. The notation for China is ARIMA (2,2,0), for India it is … the US & Japan. In the case of China, the catching-up effect takes place after 1989, as after that the GDP growth rate of …