debt since the crisis.Against this background, Bank Negara Malaysia and the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) co … approved by the Asian Consultative Council of central bank Governors in February 2015. The conference brought together senior …

necessarily crowd out bank deposits in economies with significant demand for currency. I estimate the model for the US using data …

reserves and lend to each other. Our systemic perspective points to these featuring dimensions of ongoing bank activity. Our … model considers bank activity process within each bank entity and across entities. Each bank keeps currency money in bank … deposits on behalf of other agents. But the bank activity is further characterised by the capacity or privilege to use these …

in the economy. Thus, the study recommends pre-crisis reforms testing by the apex bank. …

We develop a new framework to examine the effects of retail central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) on financial … competition between CBDCs and non-bank-issued electronic money (e-money) poses a significant threat to disintermediate banks. When … non-bank e-money and hence strengthening financial stability. Overall, our findings suggest that retail CBDCs can be …

Russian Boards of Directors have limited control over the executive bodies. The Russian Bank Boards vary from 5 to 15 …

collected data, the study adopted the Random Effects Model. Interest rate spreads have been found to be determined by bank …-specific factors, industry –specific factors and the macroeconomic factors. Specifically, bank size, credit risk, return on assets …, bank capacity utilisation, market concentration and inflation are the main drivers wide interest rate spreads in the …