In this paper, we present somewhat alternative point of view on early exercised American options. The standard valuation of the American options the exercise moment is defined as one, which guarantees the maximum value of the option. We discuss the standard approach in the first two sections of...

In this paper we propose a Gaussian quadrature method to study American and exotic option pricing under the jump-diffusion model of Merton (1976). Our numerical experiments show that the Gaussian quadrature method, compared to several existing methods in the literature, including the fast Gauss...

In incomplete markets, risk judgments regarding options are necessary as options cannot be replicated by using the underlying stock and the risk-free asset. How are such risk judgments formed? Underlying stock risk is a natural starting point for call option risk as the two assets pay off in the...

Long vanilla call option positions have unlimited profit potential and limited loss potential, and the opposite is true for short call option positions. Long vanilla puts do not have unlimited profit potential but, for commonly traded strikes, the maximum profit of a long put will be far greater...

We provide the first formal investigation of the consequences of negative interest rates in the Eurozone on the pricing of interest rate options. Since the money market rates settled in negative territory and other market segments experienced negative yields, the broader financial community has...

This paper constructs a new theory of social networks based on the options individuals buy on each other. The model assumes that when an individual connects with another it is equivalent to buying options on the other's reputation. The option model confers advantages not present in existing...

We apply the Malliavin calculus to the stochastic string framework and obtain a Clark-Ocone-like formula. This result allows us to rewrite the hedging portfolio explicitly in terms of the Malliavin derivative of the discounted payoff. We illustrate this new result with two applications. Firstly,...

The optimal portfolio of a utility-maximizing investor trading in the S&P 500 index and cash, subject to proportional transaction costs, becomes stochastically dominated when overlaid with a zero-net-cost portfolio of S&P 500 options bought at their ask and written at their bid price in most...

The aim of this paper is to provide a new straightforward \textit{measure-free} methodology based on a convex hulls to determine the no-arbitrage pricing bounds of an option (European or American). The pedagogical interest of our methodology is also briefly discussed. The central result, which...

We prove here a general closed-form expansion formula for forward-start options and the forward implied volatility smile in a large class of models, including the Heston stochastic volatility and time-changed exponential Levy models.This expansion applies to both small and large maturities and...