This paper deals with the study of improving the Balance of Payment of the Republic of the Philippines. The researchers hope that this paper will be helpful to the Philippines, as well as government officials and other stakeholders who will be involved in implementing some of the strategies as...

In a majority of the existing research on entrepreneurship start-up, entry “cost”, “time”, and “procedures” were analyzed as the primary barriers against a greater rate of new business start-ups. We examine whether the country differences in the start-up barriers existing in 2003...

This Chapter presents an overview of the fundamental goals and economic effects of divergent strategies applied by the six leading EU candidates, namely Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia and Estonia. The general assumption is that the applicants with well-developed and...

The term «Corporate Governance» has become publicly known throughout continental Europe in the early 2000s, following a number of high-visibility corporate scandals. The underlying concepts, however, have a much longer history and date back to the early stages of the rise of corporations....

Stock-flow adjustments are typically measured as the difference between changes in gross debt and deficits. These are interpreted as a proxy for unexplained fiscal discrepancies, and often associated with a lack of fiscal transparency. However, such measures fail to capture the role of financial...

The global financial sector recently suffered from two interrelated crises: the credit crisis and the sovereign debt crisis. A common question is whether there, for the sovereign debt crisis, has been any lessons learnt from the credit crisis. One interesting specific question is the...

While the traditional approach to the adjustment of international imbalances assumes industrialized countries at a similar level of development and with similar production structures, such imbalances have historically been the result of a process of catching up by late-industrializing developing...

Theoretical models of growth reveal that either exogenous or endogenous, technology is the main driving force behind the long-run economic growth. Furthermore, in the endogenous growth framework, diffusion of technology is the basic mechanism of per capita income convergence among countries....