While Korea since several decades promotes an infrastructure project called "iron silk road", to link it with European markets, but also to integrate North Korea more into the world economy, these ideas largely ended nowhere. Instead, the Chinese proposal of the "One Belt, one Road" (short BRI)...

This article discusses the potential utility of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) as a litmus test of North Korean Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un's actual interest in nuclear disarmament. Now that the public show of the Singapore Summit with U.S. President Donald Trump is over, the...

Numerical exercises we have performed indicate that when one operates a country as a slavery system, the slaves would end up barely subsisting, whereas the masters could live affluently.What might North Korea do to achieve prolonged economic progresses? The followings appear to be the bare...

South Korea has been late to embrace the concept of the Indo-Pacific. Its strategic approach developed from initial neglect to mere tactic acknowledgment and careful engagement under the Moon administration (2017–2022), to the now clear support for a distinct Indo-Pacific strategy under the...

This paper deals with the evolving scenario in the Korean peninsula in the wake of the Summit between Kim Jong Un and Donald Trump in Singapore on June 12, 2018. The paper surveys the core foreign policy concerns of USA and North Korea on Korean Peninsula affairs, profiles the principal players...

North Korea has been recently concentrating all its efforts into economic development, changing its economic strategies and appointing new personnel to key positions. The North convened the Party Conference of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea on April 21th, 2018 and...

While the world’s attention is focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine and the inten­sifying conflict between the US and China, the security situation on the Korean Peninsula has continued to deteriorate. North Korea is steadily advancing the expansion of its military capabilities and...

North Korea and China’s relations have, from time to time, been addressed by the international media as “symbolic brothers,” and often come into the academic discussion with the context of the “Korean War” (1950-1953). It has been captured in the larger discussion, North Korea is a...

(Korean Abstract) 본 연구는 김정은 위원장 집권 10년을 정권 승계기(2011년 12월~2012년), 집권 1기(2013~17년), 집권 2기 (2018~21년)로 구분하여 각 집권 시기별로 북한이 추진하였던 대외정책의 특징을 규명하고, 이를 바탕으로...