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In theory, the incidence of a tax should be independent of which side of the market it is levied on. This principle of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009582390
, in line with economic theory, that firms with no market power are able to shift a high share of a tax burden on to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013133937
This paper uses UPC-level data to examine the relationship between excise taxes, retail prices, and consumer welfare in the distilled spirits market. We document a nominal rigidity in retail prices that arises because firms largely choose prices that end in ninety-nine cents and change prices in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012903103
We quantify marginal excess burden, defined as the change in deadweight loss for an additional dollar of tax revenue, for different taxes. We use a dynamic general equilibrium, overlapping generations model featured with heterogeneous agents and a realistic structure of corporate finance and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012945873
This paper analyzes the effects of specific and ad valorem taxation in an industry with downstream and upstream oligopoly. We find that in the short run, i.e. when the number of firms in both markets is exogenous, the results concerning tax incidence tend to be qualitatively similar to models...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012764392
Tax incidence and tax competition have largely been studied separately. Models assessing the incidence of excise taxes do not consider strategic interaction and exclusively assess the pass-through of taxes to prices. These settings focus on imperfectly competitive markets where prices can react...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013013130
In 2012 the state of Washington created a legal framework for production and retail sales of marijuana. Ten other U.S. states and Canada have followed. These states hope to generate tax revenue for their state budgets while limiting harms associated with marijuana sales and consumption. We use a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012851533
This paper uses UPC-level data to examine the relationship between excise taxes, retail prices, and consumer welfare in the distilled spirits market. We document a nominal rigidity in retail prices that arises because firms largely choose prices that end in ninety-nine cents and change prices in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012849482
The consumption tax is imposed on the consumer, but it also affects the wealth of the producer because of the tax incidence effect: depending on supply and demand elasticity, the consumption tax reduces the market clearing price. Therefore it affects cash flows from corporate investment and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013148908
In this paper it is analysed, how, under price discrimination, the tax burden is shared between the distinct consumer groups. Unit and ad valorem taxes are compared, revealing an impossibility of fiscal discrimination with regard to price changes. Contrary to conventional tax incidence analysis,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012720921