This paper examines determinants of the proportion of females in the establishment as this variable can affect the male- female wage gap in an important way. Our search for the determinants is guided by two views of the labour market, namely discrimination and coincidence of needs between firms...

This paper presents a stylized exchange rate pass-through model of crude oil price formation for the purpose of understanding the price reactions of OPEC Member Countries to changes in the exchange rate of the US dollar against major currencies and the prices of other Members. Our empirical...

There is a substantial empirical literature which examines the relationship between private and public consumption. The conclusions from this literature, however, are generally mixed. In this paper, we attempt to provide some additional evidence on this relationship. We consider a two-good...

In a recent paper Mercenier and Sekkat (1988) conclude that the Bank of Canada has followed a policy of exchange rate targeting using the money supply. We reexamine their results using a different estimation approach and with different assumptions about the forcing process of the exogenous...

An empirical puzzle in international finance is the finding of a high correlation between national savings and domestic investment. This result is widely interpreted as evidence of low international capital mobility. This paper examines the long run behaviour of national savings and domestic...

In this paper, we examine the idea that a general model of consumption should allow for the direct effect of government expenditures in a two-good permanent-income model. We show, given an assumed preference specification, that there is a cointegration restriction implied by an intraperiod...

Prior studies have documented the extent of accounting conservatism (in the form of the asymmetric response of accountings earnings to news) and its increase over time. However, many of these studies implicitly assume that unobserved firm-specific characteristics (known as firm heterogeneity or...

This paper presents a new class of time-deformation (or stochastic volatility) models for stock returns sampled in transaction time and directed by a generalized duration process. Stochastic volatility in this model is driven by an observed duration process and a latent autoregressive process....

The paper investigates whether there are variants of the permanent income model which are consistent with quarterly, seasonally unadjusted post-war Canadian data. The model estimates about 20 percent of consumers follow the rule of thumb of consuming their current income. This suggests a large...