employment outcomes of labour migrants (with and without a job prior to migration), family reunion migrants, student migrants and …' employment likelihood is lower when compared to labour migrants and natives. Refugees who do work tend to do so in temporary jobs … and in jobs that are below their skill levels. However, temporary employment is also prevalent among labour migrants …

employment outcomes of labour migrants (with and without a job prior to migration), family reunion migrants, student migrants and …' employment likelihood is lower when compared to labour migrants and natives. Refugees who do work tend to do so in temporary jobs … and in jobs that are below their skill levels. However, temporary employment is also prevalent among labour migrants …

-humanitarian migrants, European third country immigrants and natives. We draw on a register based panel dataset covering the complete labour … refugee employment gaps are large in the first years when labour market access is difficult. After a period of seven years the … unconditional gap between refugees and natives declines to 30 percentage points, similar to the one of non-humanitarian migrants …

immigrants working (illegally) in the shadow economy affect the employment of (legal) labor in the official economy. The results …

immigrants in production, gain in terms of both wages and employment. The effects on unskilled native workers, who compete with …

, resulting in gains in terms of both employment and wages for natives, which does not hold for documented immigration. Stricter …

the entry into the labour market, but it has a much smaller impact on the duration of the first employment spell and on …

effect of social capital on migrants' employment outcomes and wages, especially for women. Distinguishing employment into … results suggest that promoting opportunities to create social capital has a beneficial effect on migrants' integration in the …

effect of social capital on migrants' employment outcomes and wages, especially for women. Distinguishing employment into … results suggest that promoting opportunities to create social capital has a beneficial effect on migrants' integration in the …