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global fossil-fuel subsidy reform. In this paper, we focus on 25 countries with large fossil-fuel consumption subsidies and … estimate the impacts of fossil-fuel subsidy reform on achieving country-specific emissions reduction targets defined by the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012894766
percent of the 2020 subsidy reflects undercharging for supply costs (explicit subsidies) and 92 percent for undercharging for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013306748
This article provides a comprehensive exame of the decisions of the EU General Court in the cases The Netherlands v. Commission (Starbucks) (Joined Cases C-760/15 and T-636/16) (hereinafter Starbucks NL) and Luxembourg v. Commission (Fiat Finance and Trade) (Joined Cases T-755/15 and T-759/15)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014095439
This study was drafted as the EU topical report for IFA's general report on the topic reconstructing the treaty network and deals with the intersection of three areas: i) European Union law; ii) the OECD's Base Erosion and Profit Shifting project (BEPS) and its implementation, and; iii) member...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014095441
management system. This can also stabilize the long-term trading system with the world on an overall balance of interest between …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014193718
Acting on complaints by Brazil, the World Trade Organization (WTO) adopted in Spring 2005 two dispute settlement … and caused world cotton prices to be "significantly suppressed," an actionable form of injury to Brazil's cotton exporters … programs tied to world prices have market insulating effects on farmers and a negative impact on world cotton prices. However …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014062097
-maximizing trade agreements must include subsidy rules. In the most realistic scenario production subsidies are prohibited and any … for the WTO subsidy rules …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014216813
framework that emphasizes commitment. We build a model where the policy-maker has a tariff and a production subsidy at its …) Agreement within the GATT/WTO system. -- Trade Agreements ; Trade Policy Credibility ; Subsidy Rules ; GATT/WTO …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009622339
framework that emphasizes commitment. We build a model where the policy-maker has a tariff and a production subsidy at its …) Agreement within the GATT/WTO system. -- trade agreements ; trade policy credibility ; subsidy rules ; GATT/WTO …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009630111
framework that emphasizes commitment. We build a model where the policy-maker has a tariff and a production subsidy at its …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013100012