This study examines firm performance surrounding insiders' Prepaid Variable Forward (PVF) transactions to infer insiders' information when they enter these off-market contracts. PVFs allow insiders to hedge downside risk, share performance gains, and obtain immediate large-sum cash payments for...

We provide evidence that the presence of technical expertise in a firm's governance structure allows the firm to reduce reliance on contractual incentives to control the potential agency problem. Specifically, we find that firms with a board finance committee, or a Chief Executive Officer (CEO)...

<heading id="h1" level="1" implicit="yes" format="display">ABSTRACT</heading>This study examines firm performance surrounding insiders' prepaid variable forward (PVF) transactions to infer insiders' information when they enter these off-market contracts. PVFs allow insiders to hedge downside risk, share performance gains, and obtain immediate large-sum cash...

Local state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in China continue to face government interference in their operations. They are influenced both by the government's "grabbing hand" and by its "helping hand." Our study examines how SOE chairmen with connections to government influence their firm’s...