The applied economics understands the concept of money nearly exclusively through the quantitative theory, which certainly remains one of the greatest theories in this topic area. On the other hand, the history of money – be it old or contemporary -- finds two other “nonquantitative”...

The economic and monetary union was actually compulsory, despite that the Maastricht Treaty does not express as such. Moreover, specialists argue that the monetary union is equally required to be fiscal as well. And what is this? Of course, strenghtening central governance, once more against the...

A crisis that is currently stiffing the Euro Zone does equally suspend and shadows the debate on the European integration, that actually remains a different issue and, why not, still useful. This integration needs some more corrections: the old model revising, updating or readapting to a new...

Abstract. The obsession about the current economic crisis is pretty understandable. But being obsessed about the current moment, in the economic crisis matter, might become a scientific mistake. As for instance, the real results of the current period will be available in just a couple of years....

These theses, in their enunciation and debate sound like: I. There are both “incipient” and “advanced” integration processes; II. Integration changes its outline; III. There is also the “second European economics”; IV. The Communitarz Agricultural Programme (CAP), as a “mettre à...

This below paper studies the international directly invested capital and develops on coordinates already drawn by our previous working papers seeing facts developed at the world scale. Our previous findings inventory will here reach a new item regarding Europe and Asia, i.e. Eurasia continental...

This paper continues the given series to focus on FDI & DIA, as unitary fluid substance world owned and this is the 11th and last analysis on country groups, regions and continents, here expecting another phase entering for the next following papers under the above title with different analyses...

This article continues the given series to focus on FDI & DIA, as unitary fluid substance world owned and this is the 10th one in line. The issue is that our series of articles so far either has met all kinds of countries, country groups and regions, as FDI&SIA behaviours, or it draws to a close...

Two theories do regard the today international money. The one is called the 'international monetary system (IMS)' one; the other is called the one of 'optimum currency area'. The previous stays more related to the immediate post-war searching for monetary stability, as internationally; the latter...