Turkish Abstract: 1980'lerden itibaren önemini en fazla hissettiren ve dünya gündeminin en önde gelen konularından biri konumuna gelen çevre sorunları içerdiği tehlike, tehdit ve sakıncalar nedeniyle bundan sonraki yıllarda giderek daha fazla önem kazanacak bir olgu olarak...

The effects of the main macroeconomic determinants on the sovereign credit rating of Turkey assigned by Standard & Poor's are analyzed in this paper. As the main macroeconomic determinants, inflation rate, economic growth rate, foreign direct investment, external debt, current account debt and...

Turkey's export growth has been increasing since 1980 and reached its peak in 2011 despite declines in different periods. The 2008 economic crisis that overvalued the exchange rates was a big obstacle to overcome for the Turkish exporters, and this diminishes their returns and thus lessened...

In this study, the Caspian Sea security issue is addressed in the context of the economic causes and consequences. First of all, general assessments and the case of the Caspian Sea assessments related with the Caspian Sea security problem and determinations for oil and natural gas, which the...

One of the main requirements to take part in business life with highly competitive products in a national and international environment, to maintain its presence in the market and to be successful in today's world is to establish long-term partnerships to bring together the elements of the...

The export-led growth hypothesis states a positive relationship between the growth of exports and long-run economic growth. This study examines the validity of the export-led growth hypothesis of services exports in 5 emerging economies, including Brazil, India, Nigeria, China, and South Africa...

Undoubtedly, oil prices play a crucial role in the macroeconomic performances of oil-exporting developing countries. In this regard, the exchange rate is one of the key macroeconomic indicators worthy of investigation. Existing literature shows that world oil prices play an important role in the...

In this article, the long-lasting effects of the 2007-2008 global economic crises on the economy of the United States and Europe have been investigated and presented separately. In these economies, the permanence of this effect is given. Similar and different aspects are explained in terms of...

In the article, valuing of the existing situation of export multiplication in the Azerbaijan Republic has been analyzed. Non-oil sector has not enough pay in the general export of country and it is sign that this sector stay with enough problems. Although non-oil sector has a high export...

Paying attention to the last prognosis indicators, we'll see that, in its payment period in the result of exploitation of the pipe pump BTC forming a part of "Agreement of the Century" signed on September 20, in 1994, in 2008-2015 years the incomes is expected to be 35-42 billion USD. If one...