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Using panel data models, we analyze the flypaper effects-whether intergovernmental fiscal transfers or states' own income determine expenditure commitments - on ecological fiscal spending in India. The econometric results show that the unconditional fiscal transfers, rather than the states' own...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012596963
We study the term structure of default-free interest rates in a sticky-price model with an occasionally binding effective lower bound (ELB) constraint on interest rates and recursive preferences. The ELB constraint induces state-dependency in the dynamics of term premiums by affecting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011578779
The proposition that inflation expectations can be extracted as inflation predictions from the government bond yield … of inflation. Examining the sub-periods separated by the adoption, in 2000, of inflation targeting, we find that the … monetary policy regime shift strengthened the relationship between the yield spread and future inflation. The results suggest …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011873970
Disagreement in inflation expectations observed from survey data varies systematically over time in a way that reflects … the level and variance of current inflation. This paper offers a simple explanation for these facts based on asymmetries … in the forecasters' costs of over- and under-predicting inflation. Our model implies (i) biased forecasts; (ii) positive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012723113
Using state-space modeling, we extract information from surveys of long-term inflation expectations and multiple … quarterly inflation series to undertake a real-time decomposition of quarterly headline PCE and GDP-deflator inflation rates … approaches to real-time forecasting of headline PCE inflation. We find that performance is enhanced if forecasting equations are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011567926
Inflation expectations constitute important components of macroeconomic models and monetary policy rules. We … investigate the relative performance of consumer, professional, market-based, and model-based inflation forecasts. Consistent with … the previous literature, professional forecasts most accurately predict one-year-ahead year-over-year inflation. Both …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013294285
implementation of Muth’s hypothesis to represent market participants’ inflation expectations under Knightian uncertainty arising from … that processes driving inflation time-series and inflation forecasts undergo nonrecurring structural shifts. In contrast to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014264056
dynamics of multi-horizon survey forecasts of inflation, output growth and monetary policy are modelled jointly with the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013008257
Yield curves are used to imply the forward rates and discount factors from market tradable instruments and are required to discount future cash flows and evaluate the price of all financial contracts. Not all instruments can be included in the yield curve calibration or fitting process, hence we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013213650
This paper examines the relation between variations in perceived inflation uncertainty and bond premia. Using the … average individual uncertainty about inflation forecasts since 1968. We show that this ex-ante measure of inflation … uncertainty differs importantly from measures of disagreement regarding inflation forecasts and other proxies, such as model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013040031