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We establish that, when the number of agents is sufficiently large, but finite, there are open sets of economies with constrained Pareto inefficient equilibria, and provide a simple sufficient condition for CP inefficiency. We also show that there are open sets of economies with CPO equilibria.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011456466
This paper studies the welfare properties of competitive equilibria in an economy with incomplete markets subject to idiosyncratic and aggregate shocks. We focus on the role of securitization, whereby borrowers can reduce idiosyncratic asset risk, which enables increased leverage and investment....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012010374
I study the welfare implications of size-dependent firm regulation policies (SDPs) in the presence of entrepreneurial risks. Although SDP has been considered a source of misallocation, I show that, once entrepreneurial risks are taken into account, SDP can improve efficiency. Quantitatively, I...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011867553
We study the efficiency properties of equilibria in a neighborhood of economies with Pareto optimal (PO) initial endowments, when the number of agents is finitely large. We provide conditions under which, for all the economies in some open neighborhood of the PO reference economy, all the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011925611
I quantify the welfare effects of replacing the US capital income tax with higher labor income taxes under international financial integration using a two-country, heterogeneous-agent incomplete markets model calibrated to represent the US and the rest of the world. Short-run and long-run factor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010391569
In this paper we study the effects of financial integration on risk-sharing. Conventional macroeconomic theory suggests …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010396141
This paper studies economies with complete markets where there is positive default on consumer debt. In a simple tractable two-period model, households can default partially, at a finite punishment cost, and competitive intermediaries price loans of different sizes separately. This environment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010210815
In the present paper we study voting-based corporate control in a general equilibrium model with incomplete financial markets. Since voting takes place in a multi-dimensional setting, super-majority rules are needed to ensure existence of equilibrium. In a linear-quadratic setup we show that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014210639
This paper studies the optimal design of fiscal policy when financial markets are incomplete at the aggregate and microeconomic level. The government trades a non-state contingent bond (liability) and cannot insure against the uncertainty in future tax revenues, while households are unable to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012849176
The size distributions of many economic variables seem to obey the double power law, that is, the power law holds in both the upper and the lower tails. I explain the emergence of the double power law - which has important economic, econometric, and social implications - using a tractable...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013035089