The main purpose of this paper is to find out long run relationship among M2, inflation, government expenditure impact and economic growth in case of Pakistan. For this purpose we have used Johnson co integration test to find out long run association and Granger causality test to find out...

This study is to analyze the volatility of the monetary policy in less developed countries like Pakistan is carried out for the period of 37 years from 1971 to 2007. Different econometrics techniques are used i.e. unit root analysis, Johnson co integration technique & error correction mechanism...

This study is to analyze the volatility of the monetary policy in less developed countries like Pakistan is carried out for the period of 37 years from 1971 to 2007. Different econometrics techniques are used i.e. unit root analysis, Johnson co integration technique & error correction mechanism...

The purpose of this paper is to find out the long run association between private investment and government expenditure (fiscal policy) in case of Pakistan. Our result shows that current expenditure like defence and debts serving cause crowding out private investment while development...

Aftermath the globalization and financial liberalization the purpose of monetary policy deviates from economic growth to economic stabilization. Therefore monetary authority adjusts its policy rate in response to systematic changes in macroeconomic activities and business fluctuations. The rule...

Aftermath the globalization and financial liberalization the purpose of monetary policy deviates from economic growth to economic stabilization. Therefore monetary authority adjusts its policy rate in response to systematic changes in macroeconomic activities and business fluctuations. The rule...

The purpose of the study is to find out whether the foreign direct investment (FDI) and international trade extension is an effective tool of economic stability and development in the current international scenario in case of Pakistan or not, this our research question in this study. The data...

The objective of this paper is to estimate the Okun’s coefficient, and to check the validity of Okun’s law in some Asian countries, whether it is valid or not, for this purpose we have used the time series annual data during the period 1980-2006. Engle Granger (1987) co integration technique...

The object behind this study is to explore the long run association between economic growth and financial structure in Pakistan context. For this purpose we have used the data from the period of 1975 to 2008, and applied Johansen cointegration technique to find out the long run association among...

The prime object of the study is to find the long run relationship between macroeconomic variables and prices of shares in Karachi stock exchange in Pakistan context. For this purpose the study considers the monthly data of several macroeconomic variables such as real foreign exchange rate,...