This paper examines the monetary approach to Pakistan's balance of payments for the period 1980-2008. Through the reserve flow equation, it tests whether excess money supply played a significant role as a disturbance by using Co- integration test and error-correction modeling. The empirical...

The objective of this research is to find the long-run association among financial liberalization, international trade openness, real interest rate and economic growth in case of Pakistan's economy, for this purpose annual data for the period of 1975-2009 is considered. Bound testing approach of...

The purpose of this research is to find out the empirical association among money supply, current account, exchange rate, and industrial production, for this purpose we have used (Johansen, 1988) co integration technique to analyze the long run relationship and Error Correction model to estimate...

The object of this study is to explore the correlation between the oil price variability and export earning with reference to Pakistan. The study consists of annual data for the period of 1975 to 2008. The study highlights that there are significant correlation among the export earnings and most...

The aim of the study is to explore the long run association among Pakistani equity market and some developed and emerging equity markets. Weekly data from the period of 2000 to 2010 was applied in this study. The result highlighted Pakistani equity market well correlated with the American equity...

The aim of this study is to highlight the role and effectiveness of microfinance in empowering women. The data used for this study were collected from Women empowerment index (WDI) and the book of Pakistani statistics. An empirical investigation was carried out by using Johansen co-integration...

The core purpose of this research is to explore the challenges and opportunities of microfinance sector in Pakistan. Since last decade microfinance sector rapidly has been grown in the world and particularly in Pakistan. Many challenges are in front of this sector like improper regulations,...

The prime goal of this study is to evaluate the association between poverty, economic globalization and income disparity in the context of Pakistan. The pragmatic work is based on the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) for long run relationship and Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) approach...

Fiscal imbalances are one of the common economic indicators of developing countries as these countries have a structural weakness on one hand and a strong desire to invest in capital intensive projects that speeds up the pace of development. It has been noticed that in the last couples of years...

The core object behind this study is to explore the long run as well as short run determinant of trade deficit with reference to Pakistan by using Johansen co-integration approach and Error correction model (ECM). The finding of this study suggests that foreign income, foreign direct investment,...