We use a shock to the public scrutiny of firm subsidiary locations to investigate whether that scrutiny leads to changes in firms' disclosure and corporate tax avoidance behavior. ActionAid International, a nonprofit activist group, levied public pressure on noncompliant U.K. firms in the FTSE...

In this report, Fleming, Peroni, and Shay analyze the effects of including a final, low-rate minimum tax on U.S. multinational corporations in a territorial system. They continue to prefer a real worldwide international tax system, but see a final, low-rate minimum tax as a second-best measure...

Dyreng et al. (2017) find that the effective tax rates for both foreign and domestic corporations have steadily declined over the past quarter century. However, contrary to conventional wisdom, the authors also find that U.S. multinational corporations do not have a tax-based cost advantage...

Implicit tax theory predicts that as capital moves to tax-favored investments, the expected pretax returns on those investments decrease. At the global level, this should create a positive relation between country-level tax rates and firm-level pretax returns. However, theory in income-shifting...

We study the choice between source-based and destination-based corporate taxes in a two-country model, allowing multinational firms to use transfer pricing to allocate profits across tax jurisdictions. We show that source-based taxation is a Nash equilibrium for tax revenue maximizing...

This study examines the relation between corporate tax avoidance and firm-level productivity. Using a sample of U.S.-listed firms from 1994 to 2017, we show that, ceteris paribus, greater tax avoidance leads to increased productivity. Consistent with the ''funding gap'' of innovative investments...

This article addresses the question whether net operating loss (NOL) observations can be implemented in the measurement of corporate tax avoidance and how the handling of losses affects the measurement outcome. I find that the implementation of NOLs in the measurement of tax avoidance is...

This paper examines the disciplining effects of credit markets on corporate tax avoidance strategies. We show that, during adverse credit market conditions, firms with refinancing needs prefer to forgo the after-tax cash flow benefits of tax avoidance to regain the access to the traditionally...

[enter Abstract Body]This study is motivated by the cross-sectional differences in the willingness of firms to minimize tax based on their financial structure. We investigate whether ”financially constrained” firms increase tax aggressiveness compared to it’s immediate ”less...