The speciality of determining stock prices has been a troublesome task for many researchers and examiners. Indeed, financial specialists are profoundly intrigued by the examination region of stock value prediction. For decent and useful speculation, numerous speculators are sharp in knowing the...

The predictability of stock market is of great interest to both reseachers and investors. Despite voluminous evidence of in-sample predictability, the out-of-sample predictability of stock returns remains an ongoing debate. In this paper, motivated by both the financial theories and the well...

The aim of this paper is to present novel tests for the early causal diagnostic of positive and negative bubbles in the S&P 500 index and the detection of End-of-Bubble signals with their corresponding confidence levels. We use monthly S&P 500 data covering the period from August 1791 to August...