Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine the changing risk structure of German open-end funds using semi variance based performance measures. Design/methodology: The analysis focuses on an appropriate benchmark and compares classical performance measures with LPM based measures....

This article conducts an attribution analysis for German real estate funds. The performance of real estate funds within Germany is dissected into property returns, liquidity returns, leverage and expenses. Furthermore a model is set up to explain annual fund returns using the factors investor...