We find evidence that the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) improves corporate disclosure. Specifically, we document that forecast errors of the predicted earnings issued during the Initial Public Offering (IPO) have significantly reduced in Australia following the...

This paper examines whether issuing management earnings guidance motivates a firm to raise its level of performance. The failure of management to attain a forecast may reflect poorly on its industry understanding, knowledge of the firm, and management capability. Accordingly, we hypothesize and...

Using a novel dataset, we show that components of firms' GAAP earnings stemming from ancillary business activities or transitory shocks are significant in frequency and magnitude. These components have grown over time and are dispersed across various sections of the 10-K. Excluding them from...

Bird, Karolyi, and Ruchti (2019) estimate a structural model of earnings management in the setting of meeting-or-beating the analyst consensus forecast. I provide an overview of their methods and findings, and then discuss the assumptions, benefits, and limitations of their approach

The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between earnings management and model-based earnings forecast accuracy. We provide evidence that firms with higher level of earnings management tend to exhibit larger forecast errors, i.e., earnings forecast accuracy for these firms is lower....

This study examines whether a regulation on mandatory disclosure of earnings forecasts encourages managers to issue more optimistic earnings forecasts, and whether the optimistic forecasts are revised downward or the reported earnings are managed upward using discretionary accruals to reduce the...

We examine whether analysts’ engagement in earnings conference calls curbs real activities earnings management. We find that analysts are more likely to ask questions on discretionary expenses at conference calls of firms that are suspects of lowering discretionary expenses to meet or narrowly...

The aim of our study is to determine, within the area of Listed Spanish companies, whether analyst forecasts constitute an incentive to manage earnings (upwards to achieve them or downwards to avoid exceeding them) and whether this incentive acquires the same or different importance for the...

Kirk, Reppenhagen, and Tucker (2014) find that investors use individual analyst forecasts as additional earnings benchmarks. We investigate whether executives manage earnings to beat these individual benchmarks. Using year-end effective tax rate (ETR) manipulation as our setting, we find that...

This paper provides evidence on the net stock price effects associated with managers following a disclosure strategy of guiding earnings down to a level where they can report a positive earnings surprise. Prior literature documents a stock price premium when firms meet or beat analysts'...