The paper presents a model of shareholders' decision to purchase Directors' and Officers' (D&O) insurance for their directors. We consider the tradeoff between the “Governance Enhancing Effect” and the moral hazard effect of D&O insurance and focus on the role of information in determining...

This article models a board of directors consisting of either pure directors or shareholder directors. Different from pure directors, shareholder directors own equity of the firm in addition to receiving directors’ fee. The model reaches a conclusion that if directors owe their appointments to...

We analyze the effect of directors' and officers' liability insurance (D&O insurance) on the spreads charged on bank loans. We find that higher levels of D&O insurance coverage are associated with higher loan spreads and that this relation depends on loan characteristics in economically sensible...

We examine the effect of directors' and officers' liability insurance (D&O insurance) on the outcomes of merger and acquisition (M&A) decisions. We find that acquirers whose executives have a higher level of D&O insurance coverage experience significantly lower announcement-period abnormal stock...

We examine whether directors' and officers' (D&O) liability insurance affects corporate innovation. We find a positive association between D&O insurance and innovation. The result is robust to a series of robustness checks, including Heckman model, longer test windows of corporate innovation and...

We study, for the first time, whether and how directors' and officers' (D&O) insurance affects independent directors' voting. We provide new evidence that D&O insurance through the insurance channel and the insurance-monitoring channel incentivizes independent directors to monitor. The positive...

We examine the effect of directors' and officers' liability insurance (D&O insurance) on the behavior of independent directors and the effectiveness of their governance role. Using a unique dataset, we find a negative relation between D&O insurance and personal board meeting attendance by...

This study investigates how directors' and officers' liability insurance (hereafter D&O insurance) affects corporate diversification and post-diversification performance. Using a sample of 671 Taiwanese listed firms, we find that excessive D&O liability insurance is positively associated with...

This study investigates the level, structure, and pay-for-performance relationship of CEO compensation in Korean non-life insurance companies. We find that seniority plays an important role in setting CEO compensation practices and that performance-based pay, such as bonus, is more effective...