characterize persistent poverty and food insecurity among smallholders in rural highland Kenya. We examine the effects of changing … highland Kenya using a recently developed system dynamics bio-economic model. This approach permits examination of the complex … initial endowments of land and stocks of on-farm soil organic matter on smallholders’ well-being, as reflected in several …

complexity and diversity of women's lives in Maragoli, western Kenya, as they work to sustain their soils and negotiate a …