In recent years, Latin American banking sectors have experienced an accelerated process of concentration and foreign penetration that has prompted diverse views regarding its implications for the competitive behavior of banks and for the financial stability of the system as a whole. Exploiting a...

This paper surveys the theoretical and empirical literature on the role of state-owned banks and also presents some new results and a robustness analysis. After having discussed whether there is a theoretical justification for the presence of state-owned banks, the paper focuses on their...

In recent years, Latin American banking sectors have experienced an accelerated process of concentration and foreign penetration that has prompted diverse views regarding its implications for the competitive behavior of banks and for the financial stability of the system as a whole. Exploiting a...

This paper surveys the theoretical and empirical literature on the role of state-owned banks and also presents some new results and a robustness analysis. The paper shows that state-owned banks located in developing countries have fiscal costs because they are characterized by lower returns than...

An analysis of the performance of the global financial safety net during the 2008-2009 crisis, and an evaluation of its new components, indicates that, from an emerging markets perspective, the net remains full of holes despite recent stitches. This paper therefore proposes an effective and...

Financial globalization, defined as global linkages through cross-border financial flows, has become increasingly relevant for emerging markets as they integrate financially with the rest of the world. This paper argues that, because of the way it is often measured, it has also led to the...

Emerging economies may not have fully decoupled, but global influence has moved from the slow-growing G7 to booming China contributing to EM growth outperformance. And most EM weathered the crisis remarkably well despite some initial scepticism. Behind this success lie two fundamental...

Since end-March, 10y US yields have increased 76bp, more than in other G7 markets (Figure 1), and a dollar index relative to major currencies indeed weakened 7.5%, (13.8% relative to developing countries, Figure 2). In this note, we argue that the narrowing of the US current account (CA) deficit...

We present a unified framework in order to help understand how the current crisis would reshape the global financial balance. We believe that as risk appetite slowly returns, the negative risk premium that benefited US Treasuries and the dollar will rapidly reverse. As the Fed is likely to err...