The global financial crisis of 2008-2009 precipitated one of the longest IPO “droughts” in history; from September 2008 until May 2009 only eight new issues came to market in the United States. While the phenomenon of hot- and cold-IPO market cycles has been widely documented, there has been...

Purpose – Capital structure decisions rely on a complex array of theoretical foundations and practical considerations. At the managerial level, it is impractical to base decisions purely on theory. While one can develop a perception of an optimal capital structure, the decision is often...