Showing 71 - 80 of 165
Mixed linear models are used to analyze data in many settings. These models have a multivariate normal formulation in most cases. The maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) or the residual MLE (REML) is usually chosen to estimate the parameters. However, the latter are based on the strong assumption...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130160
Generalized linear latent variable models (GLLVMs), as defined by Bartholomew and Knott, enable modeling of relationships between manifest and latent variables. They extend structural equation modeling techniques, which are powerful tools in the social sciences. However, because of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130166
Latent variable models are used for analyzing multivariate data. Recently, generalized linear latent variable models for categorical, metric, and mixed-type responses estimated via maximum likelihood (ML) have been proposed. Model deviations, such as data contamination, are shown analytically,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130227
Distributional dominance criteria are commonly applied to draw welfare inferences about comparisons, but conclusions drawn from empirical implementations of dominance criteria may be influenced by data contamination.We examine a nonparametric approach to refining Lorenz-type comparisons and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130228
Estimation of the Pareto tail index from extreme order statistics is an important problem in many settings. The upper tail of the distribution, where data are sparse, is typically fitted with a model, such as the Pareto model, from which quantities such as probabilities associated with extreme...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130229
Lorenz curves and second-order dominance criteria, the fundamental tools for stochastic dominance, are known to be sensitive to data contamination in the tails of the distribution. We propose two ways of dealing with the problem: (1) Estimate Lorenz curves using parametric models and (2) combine...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130230
In this paper we study bias-corrections to the weighted MLE (Dupuis and Morgenthaler, 2002), a robust estimator simply defined through a weighted score function. Indeed, although the WMLE is relatively simple to compute, for most models it is not consistent and hence not very helpful. For...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130234
To assess the quality of the fit in a multiple linear regression, the coefficient of determination or R2 is a very simple tool, yet the most used by practitioners. Indeed, it is reported in most statistical analyzes, and although it is not recommended as a final model selection tool, it provides...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130236
Generalized Linear Latent Variables Models (GLLVM) enable the modeling of relationships between manifest and latent variables, where the manifest variables are distributed according to a distribution of the exponential family (e.g. binomial or normal) and to the multinomial distribution (for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130238
Extreme value data with a high clump-at-zero occur in many domains. Moreover, it might happen that the observed data are either truncated below a given threshold and/or might not be reliable enough below that threshold because of the recording devices. These situations occur in particular with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130239