; Lucas critique; sample-selection bias and survivor bias. Applying dynamic system-GMM panel estimation on 169 countries over … investment decisions; ii) regime as shock absorber; iii) its linkage to productivity growth, which usually interferes with …

This study is based on a balanced panel of pollutants (CO2, SO2 and NOx emissions per capita) drawn from the … level of economic growth. The dynamic Panel-VAR results using impulse response functions and variance decomposition support …

particular, we propose to test the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis for a panel of 24 OECD countries and 32 non …-OECD countries by developing a more flexible estimation technique which enables to account for functional form misspecification … semiparametric panel data model. Our results corroborates that the nature and validity of the income–pollution relationship based on …