This paper documents that small-cap mutual funds allocate on average 27% of their portfolio to mid- and large-cap stocks. We find that larger and older small-cap funds are more likely to hold mid- and large-cap stocks, consistent with funds straying from their objective over time. Funds that...

The majority of financial trades take place in open and highly regulated markets. As an alternative venue, large asset managers sometimes offset the trades of affiliated funds in an internal market, without relying on external facilities or supervision. In this paper, we employ institutional...

Using a survivorship bias-free dataset set of over 4,300 U.S. equity and international equity funds for the period 2000-2018, we examine whether funds chosen based on various fund characteristics in a given year can yield superior performance the following year. We find that a portfolio of funds...

This paper is the first to identify and classify virtually all investment instruments held by equity funds from their portfolio holdings. This enables us to analyze the effects of long and short exposures from different complex instruments including short sales, options and futures but also...

Using a sample of U.S. international equity mutual funds, we show that funds that hire sub-advisors abroad do not outperform. For example, funds that hire outsourced international sub-advisors underperform on a risk-adjusted basis by up to 126 bps annually, relative to funds that do not...

We find evidence for the beta anomaly in mutual fund performance. This anomaly is not accounted for in the standard four-factor framework, nor by the addition of a BAB factor to the benchmark model. We identify the active component of alpha (i.e., active alpha) not attributable to the passive...

This paper examines the performance of investment strategies involving leveraged and inverse leveraged ETF pairs. As in Jiang and Peterburgsky's (2017) simulation analysis, the empirical analysis in this paper indicates that simple portfolios of bull/bear short positions constructed to...

This paper examines the value of hedge fund activism from the perspective of activist hedge funds' investors. On average, an activist hedge fund's equity holdings of intervention targets do not perform differently from its own non-target holdings. However, its target holdings outperform its...

Strategies that overweight low beta stocks and underweight high beta stocks earn positive alphas. Price noise is known to affect high beta stocks, hence, noise trading can be expected to significantly affect the performance of these strategies. I study the impact of flows between bond and equity...

In this article, we contribute to the discussion in the financial literature about performance persistence by examining the issue of persistence in short-term mutual fund performance in the Scandinavian countries between 1990 and 2020. We use a unique sample of equity funds investing locally...