We show theoretically and empirically that flows into index funds raise the prices of large stocks in the index disproportionately more than the prices of small stocks. Conversely, flows predict a high future return of the small-minus-large index portfolio. This finding runs counter to the CAPM,...

Contrary to the widely held misconception that alternative mutual funds use derivatives to take on significant risk in the search for outsized returns, the empirical evidence suggests that these funds do not subject investors to undue risk, and have important diversification benefits that can...

We study the tradeoff between direct and indirect stock investments through equity mutual funds for a utility-maximizing investor. Whereas direct investments impose higher transaction costs on the formation of a well-diversified portfolio, mutual funds charge fees for their services. Our results...

This paper investigates dynamic and causal relations between stock returns and mutual fund flows in Korea using a system method which utilizes information from the stock, bond, and money markets. For this purpose, we employ DSUR proposed by Mark, Ogaki, and Sul (2005), SURECM, and two causality...

This paper studies the various types of portfolio optimisation processes like Capital Asset Pricing Model, Arbitrage Pricing Theory, and Markowitz Model. It explains how these models differ from each other, and what type of risk affects an industry or a firm. The main focus is of creating an...

The relationship between unit trust (mutual funds) performance and subsequent investment flows into and out of funds has been, for decades, the focus of many international studies. This study builds on the prior findings of the flow-performance relationship and aims to quantify the inflow into...

We use a holdings-based attribution model to disaggregate the benchmark-adjusted returns to U.S. equity mutual funds into components that reflect persistent segment tilts, the timing of segment returns, and stock selection relative to their benchmarks. We find that large-cap funds add value by...

Risk-neutral valuation is used to value a portfolio and decompose it into the components accruing to its stakeholders. The analysis incorporates managers' expected performance and contract renewal issues. A managed portfolio's economic value is shown to differ from its net asset value. A better...

We use risk-neutral valuation to value a portfolio and decompose the value into the components accruing to its stakeholders - service providers, portfolio managers, and the owners. The analysis incorporates managers' expected performance and contract-renewal issues. It provides a paradigm for...

Few papers provide research about options returns, and the few available are focused in the analysis from the perspective of the long side of the option contract, i.e. the buyer that pays the price and her expected and realized option return. The main point of our research work is to provide a...