Prior studies on option backdating have focused exclusively on the initial backdating investigation announcements. We extend the analyses to consider the outcomes of the investigation as well. By examining the market responses both to the initial investigation announcement and to the...

Do mandated changes in accounting policy result in the reapportionment of executive equity compensation? Specifically, is this true for firms accounting for employee stock options (ESOs) under FAS 123R? This research addresses how this policy change motivated firms to substitute restricted stock...

This paper examines the equity market response to mandated disclosures made according to the Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act (ESTMA). Using a sample of 1,559 company-year-country filings from 937 extractive firms between 2016 and 2018, we find that ESTMA disclosures are associated...

On November 4th 2009, non-accelerated filers have been permanently exempted from compliance with SOX Section 404(b) (404 (b)) which called for independent auditor attestation. While compliance with 404(b) had never been mandatory, a number of companies voluntarily comply with it despite the...