better financial literacy, by focusing on the portfolio decisions of the household head, by gender. Using data from the 2013 … and 2015 China Household Finance Survey and applying panel random effect techniques, we find that better financial …

The German population has good financial knowledge measured on the basis of three financial literacy questions. Around …-age acquire financial knowledge to improve their investment decisions. Interestingly, the possession of a state subsidised Riester … knowledge to save for old-age. Nevertheless, individuals in the lowest income quintile still have very low levels of private …

bank deposits – the traditional form of investment. Using panel data from the 2013 and 2015 China Household Finance Survey …